Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins located in the lower part of the rectum or anus. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and even bleeding during bowel movements. While piles are quite common and not usually a serious health concern, they can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. Individuals of all ages can experience piles, though they are more prevalent in adults between the ages of 45 and 65. Despite their discomforting symptoms, hemorrhoids can often be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and proper treatment.

The causes of piles are multifactorial, with several factors contributing to their development. Chronic constipation or diarrhea, where an individual strains excessively during bowel movements, is one of the most common culprits. Pregnancy also increases the risk due to the pressure the growing uterus places on the veins in the rectal area. Other risk factors include obesity, aging, prolonged sitting or standing, and heavy lifting. Additionally, the weakening of the supportive tissues around the rectum as we age can increase the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids.

The symptoms of piles can vary depending on their severity and location. Common signs include pain or discomfort, especially while sitting or during bowel movements, bright red bleeding on toilet paper or in the stool, itching or irritation around the anal area, and the presence of swollen lumps around the anus. In some cases, individuals may also experience mucus discharge after bowel movements. While piles are typically not life-threatening, persistent or severe symptoms such as heavy bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out other possible conditions.