Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is essential for energy, but when the body struggles to regulate its levels, it can lead to serious health problems. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disorder that requires insulin for blood sugar control. Type 2 occurs when the body doesn’t respond well to insulin, and gestational diabetes happens during pregnancy but often resolves after childbirth, though it raises the risk of Type 2 later on.

The symptoms of diabetes vary but generally include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow wound healing. In Type 1 diabetes, individuals may experience unexplained weight loss due to the body’s inability to properly use glucose for energy. Type 2 diabetes develops more gradually, with people often not noticing symptoms until later. If blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, or heart problems. Regular screening is important to catch the disease early, as many people with Type 2 diabetes don’t experience obvious symptoms in the initial stages.

There are three primary types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to the need for daily insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body either becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough of it. It’s more common and is linked to lifestyle factors like obesity. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet increased demands, and while it usually resolves after birth, women are at higher risk for Type 2 later in life.